Brief automation testing

Brief automation testing

Definition of automation

 
Automation Introduction:

Testing an application features with the help of an automation tool known as automation testing. Tools

1)Selenium 

2)QTP

3)Sahi 

4)Sahi pro 

5)Protector 

6)Appium 

7)Selendroid

Disadvantages of manual 

1) Require more resources.

2) It is time-consuming.

3) compatibility testing (cross-browser testing) is very difficult in manual testing.

because if we have to check to build on a different browser then if one browser takes 10 min then 6 browsers take 60 min.

4) Test cycle duration will be increased. 5)More human efforts are required.

6)Less accuracy.

Advantages of automation:

• Require less resources
• It required less time consuming to run the automation script. 
• compatibility testing (cross-browser testing) is easy in automation testing. 
• Test cycle duration will be decreased.
• More accuracy. 6)Regression testing is easy.

Why did we choose selenium?

• It is open source.
• Supported by multiple languages. 
• Java 
• Python,
• C#,
• Pearl.

Disadvantages of automation

• we can automate only web-based applications. 
• we cannot test the captcha or barcode.
• We can perform regression testing but cannot perform ad-hoc testing.

Selenium Architecture

(Super Interface)

Extends

(Sub Interface)

Extends

• ChromeDriver
• FirfoxDriver
• InternetExplorerDriver

1) Search context is a super interface that is extended by WebDriver which is a sub-interface of Search Context

2) Search context contains incomplete methods (i.e. abstract methods) these incomplete methods are extended by WebDriver so WebDriver contains its own incomplete method as well as the incomplete method of the search context.

3) Remote WebDriver has implemented a class that provides a definition of the incomplete methods of search context and WebDriver.

4) Remote WebDriver:

• The remote WebDriver class is extended by different browsers like ChromeDriver, InternetExplorerDriver, and FirefoxDriver.
• We write a script for a browser but we can run that script for multiple browsers.
• But to run the test scripts we need functions of WebDriver so we do upcast.  Ex: We have to run Script for google chrome, then we have to create an object of ChromeDriver with reference to WebDriver.

• WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver ();

5) WebDriver:

WebDriver is an interface that performs an action on the browser like opening, closing, maximizing, getting, navigate.

WebDriver vs Web Elements

WebDriver Web Elements

1. It is an interface that performs an action on 

1. It is an interface that performs an action on the browser. Elements of browser

2. Ex: open, close, get, navigate, maximize. 2. Ex: dropdown, radio button, checkbox, table.

 

Selenium WebDriver methods:

Methods Meaning

System.setProperty System is class, setProperty is

the static method,”

("web driver.chrome.driver","E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/c webdriver. chrome.driver”-this is hromedriver.exe");

name of chrome driver,” E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/chromed river.exe”-path of chrome driver

WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(); WebDriver-is an Interface, driver object, ChromeDriver- Interface, we just upcast ChromeDriver in WebDriver

Open the specific link

driver. manage().window().maximize(); //Maximize the browser window

Thread.sleep(1000); Thread-Class available in lang package,sleep-Static method of  Thread

class,(value)-time in milliseconds;

navigate().to

Navigate selenium control on another link.

Back to one time

driver.navigate().refresh(); Refresh the web page driver.navigate().forward(); For click

on forward arrow

getTitle For getting the title of the page

driver.getCurrentUrl(); For getting the url of current page

Syntax: getPageSource()

getPageSource() Example:

driver.getPageSource();

Purpose: Get the source of the currently loaded page. If the page has been modified after loading (for example, by JavaScript) there is no guarantee that the returned text is that of the modified page.

Returns: The source of the current page

close()

Syntax: void close()

Example: driver.close();

Purpose: Close the

the current window, if there are multiple windows, it will close the current window which is active, and quits the browser if it's the last

the window is open currently.

quit() syntax: void quit() Example: driver.quit(); Purpose:

Quits   this driver instance, closing every associated window which

is opened.

Change the position of the Browser:

package methods_of_WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.Point;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class ChangePositionOfBrowser {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("web driver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");

    Thread.sleep(1000);

    Point p = new Point(100, 100);

    driver.manage().window().setPosition(p);

  }

}

Change Size of Browser:

package methods_of_WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class ChangeSizeOfBrowser {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");

    Thread.sleep(1000);

    Dimension d = new Dimension(300, 700);

    driver.manage().window().setSize(d);

  }

}

Locators

Types of Locator 

• tagName() 
• id()
• name() 
• className() 
• linkText() 
• partialLinkText 
• xpath

1) tagName():

tagName is method of By class,in this method we need to put tagName of perticular element.

Program:

package selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;

import org.openqa.selenium.Point;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Demo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.tagName("a")).click();

  }

}

2) id() driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys("836543");

3) name() //driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("836543");

4) className() driver.findElement(By.className("gb_f")).click();

5) linkText() driver.findElement(By.linkText("Images")).click();

6) partialLinkText() //driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Im")).click();

7)    xpath

1) X-path by attribute

2) X-path by text

3) x-path by contains 4)x-path by index 5)Absolute x path 6)Relative x path

1)X-path by attribute

Syntax:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[@attributename='attributevalue']"));

// Ex: Syteax

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='gb_g']"));

 2)X-path by text

// Syntax:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[text()='textname']"));

// Ex Syntax:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[text()='Gmail']"));

3)x-path contains

// Syntax:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[contains(text(),'textname')]"));

// Ex:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Gm')]"));

 

4)x-path by index

// Syntax:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[@attributename='attributevalue'][index]"));

// Ex:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='gb_g'][2]"));

5)Absolute x path :

• In this focus is on the HTML tag /html/head/body/div[4]/input[3] 
• Each tag is separated by / (slash)
• It is used to navigate from the root of the parent to the immediate child

Disadvantages

• X path is too long and time-consuming 
• Developing html tree diagram is difficult
• Relative x path :

1) In this focus is on the html tag //body//div[4]//input[3]

2) Each tag are seperated by // (slash)

3) It is use to navigate from any parent to immediate child

Disadvantages

• X path is too long and time consuming 
• Developing html tree diagram is difficult

 

The function of Web Element

1)getText()

1) To get the text on the browser we use getText() function. 

2) isEnabled()

1)If the Elements are Enabled then return true otherwise false 

2)we give the return type of the isEnabled() is Boolean.

3)we use the "isEnabled" function to check The web element available on the web page is enabled or disabled.

package seleniumPrograms;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;

import org.openqa.selenium.Point;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Demo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    String abc = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail")).getText();

    System.out.println(abc);

  }

}

Example:

driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

driver.manage().window().maximize();

Thread.sleep(2000);

Boolean abc = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail")).isEnabled();

System.out.println(abc);

3) isSelected()

Use it to check whether the radio button or checkbox is selected or not.

package seleniumPrograms;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;

import org.openqa.selenium.Point;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Demo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic-checkbox- demo.html");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.id("isAgeSelected")).click();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    Boolean abc = driver.findElement(By.id("isAgeSelected")).isSelected();

    System.out.println(abc);

  }

}

 

4) isDisplayed if component /Element is actually present or not is get checked with the help of function isDisplayed.

driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

driver.manage().window().maximize();

Thread.sleep(2000);

Boolean abc = driver.findElement(By.className("gb_f")).isDisplayed();

System.out.println(abc);

List Box:

The list box is a set of options

1)WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpathexp")); 

2)Select s = new Select(a);

Folllowing methods are used for select the option from listbox

• s.selectByIndex();
• s.selectByVisibleText();
• s.selectByValue();

1.s.selectByIndex(); 

Example:

package ListBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ListBoxDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic- select-dropdown-demo.html");

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.name("States"));

    Select s = new Select(a);

    s.selectByIndex(1);

  }

}

2.s.selectByVisibleText():

package ListBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ListBoxDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic-select-dropdown-demo.html");

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.name("States"));

    Select s = new Select(a);

    s.selectByVisibleText("California");

  }

}

3. s.selectByValue():

package ListBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ListBoxDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic- select-dropdown-demo.html");

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.name("States"));

    Select s = new Select(a);

    s.selectByValue("California");

  }

}

Folllowing methods are used to deselect the option from Listbox

1. s.deselectByIndex();

2. s.deselectByVisibleText();

3. s.deselectByValue();

  if we want to deselect the selected options then we use the following methods of the select a class. 

s.deselectByIndex();

s.deselectByVisibleText();

s.deselectByValue();

s.deselectAll();

getFirstSelectedOption() Syntax:

WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpathexp"));

Select s = new Select(a);

s.selectByIndex(0);

WebElement a = s.getFirstSelectedOption();

System.out.println(a.getText());

Program:

package ListBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ListBoxDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic-select-dropdown-demo.html");

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.name("States"));

    Select s = new Select(a);

    s.selectByIndex(0);

    WebElement b = s.getFirstSelectedOption();

    String c = b.getText();

    System.out.println(c);

  }

}

isMultiple()

WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.name("States"));

Select s = new Select(a);

s.selectByIndex(0);

s.selectByIndex(1);

s.selectByIndex(2);

Boolean sm = s.isMultiple();

System.out.println(sm);

Program:

package ListBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ListBoxDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic-select-dropdown-demo.html");

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.name("States"));

    Select s = new Select(a);

    s.selectByIndex(0);

    s.selectByIndex(1);

    s.selectByIndex(2);

    Boolean sm = s.isMultiple();

    System.out.println(sm);

  }

}

getOptions()

package selenium;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class ListBoxDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic-select-dropdown-demo.html");

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.name("States"));

    Select s = new Select(a);

    List<WebElement> b = s.getOptions();

    int c = b.size();

    System.out.println(c);

    for (int i = 0; i <= c - 1; i++) {

      String d = b.get(i).getText();

      System.out.println(d);

      Thread.sleep(2000);

    }

  }

}

===================

Output:

Starting ChromeDriver 90.0.4430.24

(4c6d850f087da467d926e8eddb76550aed655991refs/branch-heads/4430@{#429}) on port 20015

Only local connections are allowed.

 

Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.

ChromeDriver was started successfully.

[1626879039.366][WARNING]: This version of ChromeDriver has not been tested with Chrome version 91.

Jul 21, 2021 8:20:39 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession INFO: Detected dialect: W3C

8

California

Florida New Jersey

New York Ohio Texas

Pennsylvania Washington

Screenshot Code:

package selenium;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class ScreenshotDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.seleniumeasy.com/test/basic-select-dropdown-demo.html");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    File s = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

    File d = new File("C:/Users/Admin/Desktop/Screenshot/pqr.bmp");

    FileUtils.copyFile(s, d);

  }

}

ExcelSheet:

package ExcelSheet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.EncryptedDocumentException;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;

public class Excel {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws EncryptedDocumentException, IOException, InterruptedException {

    // Open the Excel sheet

    FileInputStream excel = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/Admin/Desktop/abc.xlsx");

    Sheet a = WorkbookFactory.create(excel).getSheet("Sheet1");

    String b = a.getRow(0).getCell(0).getStringCellValue();

    String c = a.getRow(1).getCell(0).getStringCellValue();

    String d = a.getRow(2).getCell(0).getStringCellValue();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    System.out.println(b);

    System.out.println(c);

    System.out.println(d);

  }

}

iframe:

Displaying a web page as part of another web page is known as an iframe.

-For switching the selenium control from the main window to the frame the method used is called switchTo().

-but we have to switch on the frame so for that we use method frame().

-we can give three-parameter of the method frame() i.e:-1)name,2)id,3)index Syntax:-

driver.switchTo().frame(Name);

driver.switchTo().frame(id);

driver.switchTo().frame(index);

Switch the selenium control from the main window to the first frame

Program:-

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver =new ChromeDriver();

driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/index.html?org/openqa/seleniu m/package-summary.html");

Thread.sleep(2000); driver.switchTo().frame(0);

Thread.sleep(2000);

driver.findElement(By.linkText("org.openqa.selenium.cli")).click();

Switch the selenium control from one frame to another frame

Program:

 

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver =new ChromeDriver();

driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/index.html?org/openqa/selenium/package-summary.html");

Thread.sleep(2000);

driver.switchTo().frame(0); Thread.sleep(2000);

driver.findElement(By.linkText("org.openqa.selenium.cli")).click(); Thread.sleep(2000);

driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); //driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

Thread.sleep(1000);

driver.switchTo().frame(2); driver.findElement(By.linkText("By.Remotable")).click();Note:-For switch the selenium control from child frame to parent frame use the method i.e parentFrame() or defaultContent(); you have to use just one method between them.

Syntax: 

1)driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); 

2)driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

Alert :

When we provide some input to the textbox and after that when we click on submit button so this data is not submitted at that time for submitting this, required some confirmation so this confirmation is come through alert popup.

For handling alert pop up need to use interface "Alert".

Syntax:

Alert alt = driver.switchTo().alert(); alt.accept(); //for click on "OK" button alt.dismiss();//for click on "Cancel " button

String abc = alt.getText(); //for get the text from alert pop up System.out.println(abc);

Example:

package Selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class AlertPopup {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://demo.guru99.com/test/delete_customer.php ");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.name("cusid")).sendKeys("53920");

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.name("submit")).click();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    Alert alt = driver.switchTo().alert();

    alt.accept(); // alt.dismiss();

    // String abc = alt.getText();//for get the text from alert pop up

    // System.out.println(abc);

  }

}

Window popup/Windows Handling:

package Selenium;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class WindowPopup {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://demo.guru99.com/popup.php ");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Click Here")).click();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    Set<String> s = driver.getWindowHandles();

    Iterator<String> it = s.iterator();

    it.next();

    String w2nd = it.next();

    driver.switchTo().window(w2nd);

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.name("emailid")).sendKeys("gaurav.3n@gmail.com");

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.name("btnLogin")).click();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Click Here")).click();

  }

}

Actions Class:

Actions class Methods 

• moveToElement() 
• click() 
• doubleClick() 
• contextClick() 
• perform() 
• sendKeys() 
• dragAndDrop()

1) moveToElement():

If we want to move the mouse pointer from one position to another position that time we use the method moveToElement().

Program:

package Actions_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class ActionsMoveToElementDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail"));

    Actions b = new Actions(driver);

    b.moveToElement(a).perform();

  }

}

2) click()

This method is used for clicking on particular web element Program:

package Actions_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class ActionsClickDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail"));

    Actions b = new Actions(driver);

    b.click(a).build().perform();

  }

}

3) doubleClick()

This method is used for doubleClick on particular web element Program:

package Actions_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class ActionsDoubleClickME {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://www.uitestpractice.com/Students/Actions");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    WebElement doubleClick = driver.findElement(By.name("dblClick"));

    Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

    actions.doubleClick(doubleClick).build().perform();

  }

}

4) contextClick()

 

This method is used for right click on a particular web element

Program:

package Actions_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriv er;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class ActionsContextClickDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail"));

    Actions b = new Actions(driver);

    b.contextClick(a).build().perform();

  }

}

5) perform()

This method is used to perform action on particular web element Program:

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

driver.manage().window().maximize();

Thread.sleep(2000);

WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail"));

Actions b = new Actions(driver);

b.contextClick(a).build().perform();

6) sendKeys() 

Syntax:

Actions_class_object . sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_UP).build().perform();

Two ways for using sendKeys() method

1) b.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).build().perform(); Program:1:

package Selenium_Actions_Class;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class KeysClassDemo2 {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("http://www.amazon.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.id("searchDropdownBox")).click();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    Actions a = new Actions(driver);

    for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {

      a.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).build().perform();

      Thread.sleep(2000);

    }

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    for (int i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {

      a.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_UP).build().perform();

      Thread.sleep(2000);

    }

  }

}

Program :2:

package Actions_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class KeysClassTabDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("8329080292");

    Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

    actions.sendKeys(Keys.TAB).build().perform();

    // driver.findElement(By.name("pass")).sendKeys("Sandip@123");

  }

}

2) b.sendKeys(target, Keys.TAB).build().perform();

Program:

package Actions_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class KeysClassEnterDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://www.uitestpractice.com/Students/Actions");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

    // actions.sendKeys(Keys.END)

    // .perform();

    //

    // Thread.sleep(2000);

    //

    // actions.sendKeys(Keys.HOME)

    // .perform();

    actions.sendKeys(driver.findElement(By.name("click")), Keys.ENTER).build().perform();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    Alert alt = driver.switchTo().alert();

    alt.accept();

    // driver.quit();

  }

}

3) b.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).build().perform(); Program:

 

package actionsClass;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class KeysClassEnterDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/a/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://www.uitestpractice.com/Students/Actions");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.findElement(By.name("click")).click();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

    actions.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).build().perform();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

  }

}

Methods of Keys Class

1) ARROW_UP

2) ARROW_DOWN

3) ARROW_LEFT

4) ARROW_RIGHT

5) ENTER

6) TAB 

7) dragAndDrop()

This method is used for drag one web element and drop to another position . Program:

package Actions_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class ActionsDragAndDropDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://www.uitestpractice.com/Students/Actions");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    WebElement source = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));

    WebElement destination = driver.findElement(By.id("droppable"));

    Actions a = new Actions(driver);

    a.dragAndDrop(source, destination).build().perform();

  }

}

Total number of links on the web page:

package Selenium;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class LinkAvailableOnWebPage {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    List<WebElement> abc = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));

    int num = abc.size();

    System.out.println(num);

    for (int i = 0; i <= num - 1; i++) {

      String c = abc.get(i).getText();

      Thread.sleep(1000);

      System.out.println(c);

    }

  }

}

Identify the checkbox and radio button and select them one by one:

package Selenium;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class CheckboxHandeling {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://demo.guru99.com/test/radio.html");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    List<WebElement> a = driver.findElements(By.name("webform"));

    int num = a.size();

    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {

      a.get(i).click();

      Thread.sleep(2000);

    }

  }

}

Auto suggestion selenium code:

 

package Selenium;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class AutoSuggestionDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/aaa/Chrome driver/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("Selenium");

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    List<WebElement> a = driver.findElements(By.tagName("li"));

    int size = a.size();

    System.out.println(size);

    for (int i = 0; i <= size - 1; i++) {

      String abc = a.get(i).getText();

      System.out.println(abc);

      Thread.sleep(1000);

    }

  }

}

Data driven:

package Selenium;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.EncryptedDocumentException;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class DataDriven {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, EncryptedDocumentException, IOException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    // Open the Excel sheet

    FileInputStream excel = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/Admin/Desktop/datadriven.xlsx");

    Sheet a = WorkbookFactory.create(excel).getSheet("Sheet1");

    String b = a.getRow(2).getCell(2).getStringCellValue();

    String c = a.getRow(7).getCell(5).getStringCellValue();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys(b);

    driver.findElement(By.name("pass")).sendKeys(c);

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    driver.findElement(By.name("login")).click();

  }

}

Page object Model(POM):

In normal java, programming constructors are mainly used to initialize data member or variable

public class Test

{

  int a; // variable declaration

}

  Test()

  {

    a = 20; // initialization

  }

public void test1()

{

s.o.p(a); //use

}

main class-test class Regular class-POM class

Concepts use 

1)Encapsulation 

2)Annotation

 

1) Encapsulation:

Whenever in oops, we have to make any data member of a class usable for only that class, that time we declare it as private, this is known as Encapsulation.

OR

Encapsulation is the Wrapping of the data.

2) Annotation

The annotation contains some code whenever we use annotation, then at the time of execution that code is get executed.

@findBy(xpath="xpathExpression")

POM Class

1) POM class1 

Example:

package pom_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class PomDemo1 {

  @FindBy(xpath = "//input[@name='q']")

  private WebElement SEARCH;

  public PomDemo1(WebDriver driver)

  {

    PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

  }

  public void search() {

    SEARCH.sendKeys("Selenium");

  }

}

2) POM class2

Example:

package pom_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class PomDemo2 {

  @FindBy(xpath = "//a[@class='gb_f'][1]")

  private WebElement GMAIL;

  public PomDemo2(WebDriver driver)

  {

    PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

  }

  public void gmail() {

    GMAIL.click();

  }

}

3. Main Class:

package pom_class;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class TestClass {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chromedriver.exe");

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    PomDemo1 pom = new PomDemo1(driver);

    pom.search();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    PomDemo2 pom1 = new PomDemo2(driver);

    pom1.gmail();

  }

}

TestNG :

In selenium using java, there are two TestNG frameworks available 

1)JUnit

2)TestNG

TestNG is a testing framework designed to simplify a broad range of testing needs from unit testing to system testing

TestNG is an open-source framework where NG stands for Next Generation

TestNG is inspired by JUnit

The main method is not used for TestNG programs.

TestNG programs contain only methods that contain @Test Annotation. if we don't write @Test annotation then this method will not execute the Advantages of TestNG

1)TestNG annotations are easy to create Test cases. 

2)Test cases can be grouped and prioritized more easily. 

3) Execute multiple programs/classes using XML.

4)Generate HTML reports. 

5)Parallel test execution is possible 6)Grouping of the test cases

Simple Program 

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import junit.framework.Assert;

public class ClassName1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyTitle() {

    Assert.assertEquals("Yahoo", "Yahoo");

  }

  @Test

  public void abcd() {

    Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail1");

  }

  @Test

  public void abc() {

    Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail");

  }

}

TestNG Priority

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import junit.framework.Assert;

public class ClassName1 {

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void verifyTitle() {

    System.out.println("Verify Title method");

  }

  @Test(priority = 1)

  public void abcd() {

    System.out.println("abcd method");

  }

  @Test(priority = 3)

  public

      void abc() {

    System.out.println("abc method");

  }

}

dependsOnMethods :

1) If the first method depends on the second method if the second method failed then the first method will get skipped.

2) Only that two(which having reference of "dependsOnMethods") method will be executed.

Program:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import junit.framework.Assert;

public class ClassName1 { @Test

public void login() {

System.out.println("Login successfully");

}

@Test public void logout() {

System.out.println("Logout successfully");

}

@Test(dependsOnMethods= {"advancedSearch"}) public void search() {

System.out.println("Search successfully");

}

@Test public void advancedSearch() {

Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail1");

}

}

 

alwaysRun=true :

for ignoring the dependency of methods package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import junit.framework.Assert;

public class ClassName1 {

  @Test

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Login successfully");

  }

  @Test

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(dependsOnMethods = { "advancedSearch" }, alwaysRun = true)

  public void search() {

    System.out.println("Search successfully");

  }

  @Test

  public void advancedSearch() {

    Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail1");

  }

}

1) @BeforeMethod 

2) @AfterMethod

1) @BeforeMethod

This method exists before each method.

2) @AfterMethod

This method executes after each method.

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import junit.framework.Assert;

public class ClassName1 {

  @BeforeMethod

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Login successfully");

  }

  @AfterMethod

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void addProduct() {

    System.out.println("Add product successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 1)

  public void addVendor() {

    System.out.println("Add vendor successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 3)

  public void addCurrency() {

    System.out.println("Add currency successfully");

  }

}

------ Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0 Login successfully

Add vendor successfully Logout successfully Login successfully

Add product successfully Logout successfully Login successfully

Add currency successfully Logout successfully PASSED: addProduct PASSED: addVendor PASSED: addCurrency

===============================================

Default test

Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

===============================================

Default suite

Total tests run: 3, Passes: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

3) @BeforeClass 

4) @AfterClass

3) @BeforeClass

This method is executed one time before the class.

4) @AfterClass

This method is executed one time after the class.

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import junit.framework.Assert;

public class ClassName1 {

  @BeforeClass

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Login successfully");

  }

  @AfterClass

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void addProduct() {

    System.out.println("Add product successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 1)

  public void addVendor() {

    System.out.println("Add vendor successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 3)

  public void addCurrency() {

    System.out.println("Add currency successfully");

  }

}

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0 Login successfully

Add vendor successfully Add product successfully Add currency successfully Logout successfully PASSED: addVendor PASSED: addCurrency PASSED: addProduct

===============================================

Default test

Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

===============================================

Default suite

Total tests run: 3, Passes: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

5) @BeforeTest  

6) @AfterTest

5) @BeforeTest

This method is executed once before all classes.

6) @AfterTest

This method is executed once after all classes.

 Ex: Program: 1:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.Assert

;

import org.testng.annota tions.AfterClass;import org.testng.annota tions.AfterMetho d;import org.testng.annota tions.BeforeClas s;import org.testng.annota tions.BeforeMet hod;

import org.testng.annota tions.Test;

public class DependsOnMethods {

  @BeforeClass

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Login successfully");

  }

  @AfterClass

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void addProduct() {

    System.out.println("Add product successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 1)

  public void addVendor() {

    System.out.println("Add vendor successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 3)

  public void addCurrency() {

    System.out.println("Add currency successfully");

  }

}

Program 2:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Abc {

@Test

public void verifyTitle() { Assert.assertEquals("Yahoo", "Yahoo");

 

@Test

 

}

public void abcd() {

Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail1");

 

@Test

 

}

  public void abc() {

    Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail");

  }

}

Program 3:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Priority {

  @BeforeTest

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Test Login successfully");

  }

  @AfterTest

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Test Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void verifyTitle() {

    System.out.println("Verify Title method");

  }

  @Test(priority = 1)

  public void abcd() {

    System.out.println("abcd method");

  }

  @Test(priority = 3)

  public void abc() {

    System.out.println("abc method");

  }

}

Suite file is:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Suite">

<test thread-count="5" name="Test">

<classes>

<class name="TestNG.DependsOnMethods"/>

<class name="TestNG.Abc"/>

<class name="TestNG.Priority"/>

</classes>

</test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

=====================

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0 Test Login successfully

Login successfully

Add vendor successfully Add product successfully Add currency successfully Logout successfully abcd method Verify Title method abc method

Test Logout successfully

===============================================

Suite

Total tests run: 9, Passes: 8, Failures: 1, Skips: 0

===============================================

 

7) @BeforeSuite 

8) @AfterSuite

7) @BeforeSuite

This method executed once before @BeforeTest method

8) @AfterSuite

This method executed once after @AfterTest method

Program 1:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DependsOnMethods {

  @BeforeClass

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Login successfully");

  }

  @AfterClass

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void addProduct() {

    System.out.println("Add product successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 1)

  public void addVendor() {

    System.out.println("Add vendor successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 3)

  public void addCurrency() {

    System.out.println("Add currency successfully");

  }

}

Program 2:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Abc {

@Test

public void verifyTitle() { Assert.assertEquals("Yahoo", "Yahoo");

 

@Test

 

}

public void abcd() {

Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail1");

 

@Test

 

}

  public void abc() {

    Assert.assertEquals("Gmail", "Gmail");

  }

}

Program 3:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Priority {

  @BeforeSuite

  public void b_suite() {

    System.out.println("This is @BeforeSuite method");

  }

  @AfterSuite

  public void a_suite() {

    System.out.println("This is @AfterSuite method");

  }

  @BeforeTest

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Test Login successfully");

  }

  @AfterTest

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Test Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void verifyTitle() {

    System.out.println("Verify Title method");

  }

  @Test(priority = 1)

  public void abcd() {

    System.out.println("abcd method");

  }

  @Test(priority = 3)

  public void abc() {

    System.out.println("abc method");

  }

}

========

Suite file is:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Suite">

<test thread-count="5" name="Test">

<classes>

<class name="TestNG.DependsOnMethods"/>

<class name="TestNG.Abc"/>

<class name="TestNG.Priority"/>

</classes>

</test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

============

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0 This is @BeforeSuite method

Test Login successfully Login successfully

Add vendor successfully Add product successfully Add currency successfully Logout successfully abcd

 

method Verify Title method abc method

Test Logout successfully This is @AfterSuite method

===============================================

Suite

Total tests run: 9, Passes: 8, Failures: 1, Skips: 0

===============================================

The sequence of annotations:

@BeforeSuite 

@BeforeTest 

@BeforeClass 

@BeforeMethod 

@Test(as per priority) 

@AfterMethod

@AfterClass 

@AfterTest 

@AfterSuite

Grouping test cases:

In grouping, we make the group of test cases and access those test cases from the XML file by mentioning the group name of which test case we required.

XML file syntax for grouping is:

Program 1:

package TestNG_Grouping;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ClassName1 {

  @Test(groups = { "sanity", "regression" }, priority = 1)

  public void login() {

    System.out.println("Login successfully");

  }

  @Test(groups = { "sanity", "regression" }, priority = 10)

  public void logout() {

    System.out.println("Logout successfully");

  }

  @Test(groups = { "sanity" }, priority = 4)

  public void search() {

    System.out.println("Search successfully");

  }

  @Test(priority = 2)

  public void addVendor() {

    System.out.println("Add vendor successfully");

  }

  @Test(groups = { "regression" }, priority = 3)

  public void advancedSearch() {

    System.out.println("Advanced search successfully");

  }

  @Test(groups = { "sanity", "regression" }, priority = 5)

  public void prepaidRecharge() {

    System.out.println("Prepaid recharge successfully");

  }

  @Test(groups = { "regression" }, priority = 6)

  public void billPayments() {

    System.out.println("Bill payment successfully");

  }

}

=====

xml file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<suite name="Suite" parallel="false">

<test name="Test">

<groups>

<run>

<include name ="sanity"/>

</run>

</groups>

<classes>

<class name="TestNG_Grouping.ClassName1"/>

</classes>

</test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

=======

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0

[TestNGContentHandler] [WARN] It is strongly recommended to add "<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >" at the top of the

 

suite file [C:\Users\Admin\eclipse-workspace\April Batch\src\TestNG_Grouping\ClassName1.xml] otherwise TestNG may fail or not work as expected.

Login successfully Search successfully

Prepaid recharge successfully Logout successfully

===============================================

Suite

Total tests run: 4, Passes: 4, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

Parallel Test Execution :

Thread:- A Thread is a concurrent unit of execution. There are two types of Parallel Test Execution:

1. Parallel Test Execution Methods

2. Parallel Test Execution Class

---------

1. Parallel Test Execution Methods:

 Program:

package TestNG_Parallel_Test_Exicution;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ParallelTestExicutionMethods {

  @Test

  public void testCase1() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 1 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

  @Test

  public void testCase2() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 2 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

  @Test

  public void testCase3() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 3 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

  @Test

  public void

      testCase4() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 4 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

}

XML file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Suite" parallel="methods" thread-count="2">

<test name="Test">

<classes>

 

<class name="TestNG_Parallel_Test_Exicution.ParallelTestExicutionMethods"/>

</classes>

</test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0 Test case 2 is successful Thread id :15

Test case 1 is successful Thread id :14 Test case 4 is successful Thread id :14 Test case 3 is successful Thread id :15

===============================================

Suite

Total tests run: 4, Passes: 4, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

2. Parallel Test Execution Classes:

Here as an example, we are taking two classes

Class 1 :

package TestNG_Parallel_Test_Exicution_Classes;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ParalellTestExicutionClass1 {

  @Test

  public void testCase1() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 1 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

@Test

 

public void testCase2() {

long id=Thread.currentThread().getId();

System.out.println("Test case 2 is successful"+" Thread id :"+id);

 

@Test

 

}

public void testCase3() {

long id=Thread.currentThread().getId();

System.out.println("Test case 3 is successful"+" Thread id :"+id);

 

@Test

 

}

  public void testCase4() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 4 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

}

Class 2:

package TestNG_Parallel_Test_Exicution_Classes;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ParalellTestExicutionClass2 {

  @Test

  public void testCase5() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 5 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

  @Test

  public void testCase6() {

    long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();

    System.out.println("Test case 6 is successful" + " Thread id :" + id);

  }

}

XML file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Suite" parallel="classes" thread-count="2">

<test thread-count="5" name="Test">

<classes>

<class name="TestNG_Parallel_Test_Exicution_Classes.ParalellTestExicutionClass1"/>

<class name="TestNG_Parallel_Test_Exicution_Classes.ParalellTestExicutionClass2"/>

</classes>

</test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0 Test case 1 is successful Thread id :14

Test case 5 is successful Thread id :15 Test case 2 is successful Thread id :14 Test case 6 is successful Thread id :15 Test case 3 is successful Thread id :14 Test case 4 is successful Thread id :14

===============================================

Suite

Total tests run: 6, Passes: 6, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

invocation count in TestNG

Invocation count is used when you want to run the same tests multiple times. The below example illustrates how to use invocation count in TestNG. In the below example, test 1 will be executed 5 times.

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class InvocationCountDemo {

  @Test(invocationCount = 5)

  public void test1() {

    System.out.println("Invocation count demo");

  }

}

enabled = false :

Sometimes, it happens that our code is not ready and the test case written to test that method/code fails. In such cases, annotation @Test(enabled = false) helps to disable this test case.

If a test method is annotated with @Test(enabled = false), then the test case that is not ready to test is bypassed.

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class EnabledequaltoFalseDemo {

  @Test(enabled = false)

  public void btest1() {

    System.out.println("B.btest1");

  }

}

timeOut=time in millisecond:

If a test class contains multiple test methods, if one of the test methods is time-consuming to execute then TestNG by default fails that test method and executes other test methods which can be possible using timeOut.

Example:

package TestNG;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TimeOutDemo {

  @Test

  public void ContactVerify() {

    System.out.println("Contact validation is successful");

  }

  @Test(timeOut = 1000)

  public void

      LandingPage() {

    System.out.println("Landing page verification is successful");

  }

  @Test

  public void LoanContact() {

    System.out.println("Loan contact details verification is successful");

  }

}

Hard and Soft Assertions in Selenium

Hard Assert 

Soft Assert

 

1)Hard Assert:

When assertion gets fails then selenium stops the remaining execution. Program:

Program:

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import

org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Test1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    Assert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0

Test case exicution started FAILED: verifyPageTitle java.lang.AssertionError: expected [Google] but found [Google1] at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:99) at org.testng.Assert.failNotEquals(Assert.java:1037) at org.testng.Assert.assertEqualsImpl(Assert.java:140) at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:122) at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:629) at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:639) at HardAssertSoftAssert.HardAssert.verifyPageTitle(HardAssert.java:13) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:13

3) at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:598) at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:173)

at org.testng.internal.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:46) at

org.testng.internal.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:824) at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:146)

at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:146) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:128) at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(Unknown Source) at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:794) at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:596) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:377) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:371)

at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:332) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:276) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:53) at 

org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:96) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1212) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1134) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1063) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1031) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:115) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

===============================================

Default test

Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0

===============================================

===============================================

Default suite

Total tests run: 1, Passes: 0, Failures: 1, Skips: 0

===============================================

2. Soft Assert:

When assertion gets fails then selenium does not stop the remaining execution, the remaining code line is executed.

Program:

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

Output:

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.4.0 Test case execution started

Test case execution finished PASSED: verifyPageTitle

 

===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Passes: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

How to take screenshots of a failed test case?

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package HardAssertSoftAssert;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssert1 {

  @Test

  public void verifyPageTitle() {

    String expected_Title = "Google";

    String actual_Title = "Google1";

    SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();

    System.out.println("Test case exicution started");

    softassert.assertEquals(actual_Title, expected_Title);

    String expected_PageUrl = "google.com";

    String actual_PageUrl = "google.com1";

    softassert.assertEquals(expected_PageUrl, actual_PageUrl);

    System.out.println("Test case exicution finished");

  }

}

package failedTestCaseScreenshot;

import org. open a.selenium.WebDriver;

public class MainTest {

  public static WebDriver driver;

}

Class 2:

package failedTestCaseScreenshot;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.io.FileHandler;

public class GetScreenshot extends MainTest {

  public static String capture(String screenshotName) throws IOException {

    File s = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

    File d = new File("C:/Users/Admin/Desktop/Failedtest case screenshot/abc.bmp");

    FileUtils.copyFile(s, d);

    return screenshotName;

  }

}

Class 3:

package failedTestCaseScreenshot;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.testng.ITestListener;

import org.testng.ITestResult;

public class ListenerTest implements ITestListener {

  public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) {

    try

    {

      GetScreenshot.capture(result.getName());

    } catch (IOException e) {

      // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();

    }

  }

}

Class 4:

package failedTestCaseScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class CaptureScreenshot extends MainTest {

  @Test

  public void captureScreenshot() throws InterruptedException {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/Soft/chrome_driver2/chromedriver.exe");

    driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");

    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    Thread.sleep(2000);

    String title = driver.getTitle(); // Facebook

    Assert.assertEquals("Home", title);

    Thread.sleep(6000);

    driver.close();

  }

}

Then right-click on the same package and select testNG--converttestNG--Next---Next--Finish XML file will be generated

run that XML file

XML file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Suite">

<test thread-count="5" name="Test">

<classes>

<class name="failedTestCaseScreenshot.CaptureScreenshot"/>

</classes>

</test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->